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Author Topic: Sep 2, 1945: Allies celebrate V-J Day  (Read 157 times)

trackpad

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Sep 2, 1945: Allies celebrate V-J Day
« on: September 02, 2011, 04:33:41 PM »

On this day in 1945, the USS Missouri hosts the formal surrender of the Japanese government to the Allies. Victory over Japan was celebrated back in the States.

As Japanese troops finally surrendered to Americans on the Caroline, Mariana, and Palau islands, representatives of their emperor and prime minister were preparing to formalize their capitulation. In Tokyo Bay, aboard the Navy battleship USS Missouri, the Japanese foreign minister, Mamoru Shigemitsu, and the chief of staff of the Japanese army, Yoshijiro Umezu, signed the "instrument of surrender." Representing the Allied victors was Gen. Douglas MacArthur, commander of the U.S. Army forces in the Pacific, and Adm. Chester Nimitz, commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet, now promoted to the newest and highest Navy rank, fleet admiral. Among others in attendance was Lt. Gen. Jonathan Wainwright, who had taken command of the forces in the Philippines upon MacArthur's departure and had been recently freed from a Japanese POW camp in Manchuria.

Shigemitsu would be found guilty of war crimes and sentenced to seven years in prison subsequent to the surrender. The grand irony is that he had fought for concessions on the Japanese side in order to secure an early peace. He was paroled in 1950 and went on to become chairman of Japan's Progressive Party. MacArthur would fight him again when he was named commander in chief of the United Nations forces in Korea in 1950.
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Falconbacker

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Re: Sep 2, 1945: Allies celebrate V-J Day
« Reply #1 on: September 02, 2011, 05:05:24 PM »

If you have seen the picture from the Missouri looking out over the bow of the ship, the  next ship in the line is a troop transport. That is the USS Highlands (APA-119)  a Haskell-class attack transport  named after Highlands County, Florida where Sebring is the County seat, hence where I live. The small local museum doesn't have a lot of the stuff from the Highlands.  Between 21 September and 23 November 1956 she was withdrawn from the Reserve Fleet for a Repair Program, GAA- Farrell Lines, and returned[1]. Ex-Highlands was sold for $111,560 to Union Minerals & Alloys Corporation for scrapping on 9 April 1973[2]. At 0935 EDT, on 11 June 1973 she was withdrawn from the Reserve Fleet and sent to the breaker's yard[1].

All that remains of Highlands is her brass builder's plate
Hosted on Fotki
The USS Highlands out in front of the USS Missouri
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